Sunday, June 21, 2009

California's Progressive Tax Problem

Part of California's tax revenue problem is due to the highly progressive nature of its tax code. When the economy slows or shrinks, high-income taxpayers get little or no income from bonuses, commissions, and capital gains on stocks and real estate. Tax revenues sink accordingly. Almost no one cries for the rich, and I'm not saying we should, but a tax system based on soaking the rich leaves you high and dry during economic downturns.

It would be more equitable and stable if all California workers paid a similar percentage of income tax, with capital gains taxed at the same rate. In addition to providing a more stable tax base, it would be fairer to have voters share the burden of any tax increases or rewards of any tax cuts. You shouldn't be able to vote for a tax increase on others unless you're willing to pay a proportional share yourself.

A proportional (i.e., "flat") tax is a reasonable compromise between what is fair and what is practical. However, a person's "fair share" would ideally be based on an average individual's burden / impact to society. There would be a head tax (i.e., per person), plus some taxation based on how much impact you have on roads, schools, public safety, etc.

That's what I'd call a "fair share" of the tax burden, although I make no claim such a tax system is practical. Poor people are unable to pay their "fair share." I just don't think it's "fair" to blame middle class and rich people for that; nor is it "fair" to say middle class and rich people must subsidize the poor through highly progressive tax schemes.

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